Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life. ADHD is believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors, leading to difficulties in areas such as concentration, organization, and self-control. Effective management of ADHD often involves a multimodal approach combining behavioral therapy, education, and sometimes medication to address symptoms and improve overall well-being.